The Space Shuttle’s Development
At the height of the Apollo Program, in 1968, NASA began drawing up plans of its next steps to further the United States’ presence in space. The goal was rapid and cheap reusability. The Apollo Program was a success, albeit extremely costly. The entire 365-foot rocket could only be used once, as the stages were expended, and the returning capsule was never designed to be reused. So, NASA began concepts of a “Space Transportation System,” which would effectively act as a space truck, shuttling large amounts of payload into orbit. The goal was to make space travel as common and simple as commercial travel. Take off, fly, land, rinse and repeat.